Research Interests and Level of Expertise
ALP (Ångström-level processing)
advanced level
Surface modification & cleaning
since 2008:
ALD (atomic layer deposition)
of oxides (Al2O3, HfO2, Ta2O5, RuO2), nitrides (TaxNy), and metals (Ru, Au), including
- precursor evaluations
- process developments
- reaction mechanism studies
- nucleation & selectivity studies;
since 2015:
asD (area-selective deposition)
since 2017:
ALE (atomic layer etching)
since 2018:
MLD (molecular layer deposition)
of polymers (Nylon 6,2)
Surface Analyses/ Metrology
In Situ
since 2008:
SE (spectroscopic ellipsometry),
especially with real-time sampling > 1 Hz;
advanced level
In Vacuo
since 2010:
PES (photo-electron spectroscopy)
- XPS( x-ray photo-electron spectroscopy);
expert level - UPS (ultraviolet photo-electron spectroscopy)
since 2013:
SPM (scanning probe microscopy)
- AFM (atomic force microscopy);
expert level - STM (scanning tunneling microscopy), including
STS (scanning tunneling spectroscopy)
On Site
since 2009:
QMS (quadrupol mass spectrometry);
expert level
Ex Situ
since 2009:
Electrical characterization, such as
- 4PP (four-point probe)
- current–voltage
- capacitance–voltage
- TVS BTS (triangular voltage sweep under bias and temperature stress)
since 2011:
XRD (x-ray diffraction)
since 2011:
XRR (x-ray reflectometry)
since 2015:
Raman spectroscopy
Nanotechnology
Nano-manufacturing
Nano-fabrication
Nano-characterization
Nano-electronics
Nano-materials
Thin Films
Materials Science
since 2008:
Ruthenium and ruthenium oxide
since 2013:
High-k oxides (Al2O3, HfO2, Ta2O5)
since 2013:
Graphene
since 2018:
Polymers (Nylon 6,2)
Vacuum Technology
since 2008:
High- and ultra-high vacuum components, such as
- various pump types & sizes
- cross-flow & showerhead reactor designs
- seals, gas tubes, fittings, valves
- drives
- heaters, etc.
Physical Chemistry
Surface Chemistry
Chemical Physics